zc.buildout配方，用于编译和安装软件或Python包，并由Makina Corpus赞助生成脚本或配置文件。

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  • 许可证： BSD许可证 (BSD)
  • 作者： Mathieu Pasquet
  • 标签 development, buildout, recipe
分类

项目描述

简介

请参阅 http://pypi.python.org/pypi/minitage.recipe.common 以查找选项

egg具有以下入口点

  • cmmi：安装configure/make/make install软件

我重新编写另一个buildout配方构建器的理由是

  • 支持下载内容

  • 支持egg和其他分发的即时补丁。

  • 支持在构建系统的每个阶段使用多个钩子。

  • 强大的离线模式

  • 支持自动minitage依赖性和rpath链接。

您可以在以下minitage资源上浏览代码

您可以使用buildout.minitagificator轻松迁移您的buldouts

Makina Corpus赞助软件

makinacom

minitage.recipe.cmmi

摘要

  • cmmi配方使用abusivly或-rpath来避免在运行时设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH。

  • 如果您在minitage环境中，您的minibuild的所有依赖项都放在环境中。这意味着CFLAGS、LDFLAGS、PKG_CONFIG_PATH等都会更新以引用您的minibuild的依赖项。

  • minitage.recipe.cmmi是zc.recipe.cmmi的替代品。

  • 它打算使用钩子进行配置 && 制作 && 制作安装的舞蹈，在构建过程中，您可以在每个阶段执行特定的操作（以Python为例）。

  • 使用此配方，如果目标目录存在，我们只有在成功安装某些内容时才会删除它，除非我们从未触摸过它，或者它是一个错误。

  • 请参阅共享变量，因为所有minitage配方都共享许多变量

特定选项

请查看以下选项：http://pypi.python.org/pypi/minitage.recipe.common#options-shared-by-all-the-recipes

  • make-targets(-UNAME)

    默认为全部安装，运行make目标

  • inner-dir: 在做任何事情之前切换到内部目录。

  • prefix: 安装位置（默认为options:location）请注意，除非您设置‘install-in-place’，否则目标内容将在安装之前被清除

  • install-in-place: 在先前的安装上安装，而不是删除旧安装并替换为新‘makeinstall结果’

    install-in-place=True
  • build-dir(-UNAME)

    执行构建舞蹈的内部目录[参见cmmi配方文档]

  • configure-options(-UNAME)

    给uname的配置特定选项可以是linux2|freebsd6|freebsd7|darwin|leopard|snowleopard（darwin用于leopard）这是sys.platform.lower()的结果[参见cmmi配方文档]

  • configure(-UNAME)

    • 特定操作系统的配置脚本（darwin，leopard，snowleopard，linux，freebsd，freebsd（6，7，8）配置脚本[默认为./configure]）

  • prefix-separator [参见cmmi配方文档]

    用于在–prefix和location之间使用的前缀分隔符（默认为=）

  • prefix-option [参见cmmi配方文档]

    为“prefix”表达式指定的内容，默认为–prefix$PREFIX_SEPARATOR$LOCATION

  • autogen

    如果有，则使用autogen脚本[可选]

  • configure-options(-UNAME)

    提供给configure的选项[参见cmmi配方文档]

  • configure-options(-UNAME)-replace

    • 覆盖特定操作系统的选项

  • extra_options

    附加到configure-options[参见cmmi配方文档]

  • mingw

    仅限windows/cygwin使用。设置此变量（例如mingw=true）以使用mingw编译器。默认将在/minitageprefix/mingw中搜索mingw安装

  • mingw-path

    mingw安装的替代路径

  • noconfigure(-UNAME)

    不运行./configure

  • nomake(-UNAME)

    不运行make

  • noinstall(-UNAME)

    不运行make install

  • make-options(-UNAME)

    在make和目标之间预先附加的选项（例如MAKE

  • make-install-append-options(-UNAME)

    如果设置，我们将在安装时附加选项而不是在目标之前附加它们

  • make-install-options(-UNAME)

    在安装目标之后附加的选项（例如make install DESDIR=foo）

  • hooks

    钩子的形式为/path/to/hook:CALLABLE

    myhook=${buildout:directory}/toto.py:foo

    其中包含toto.py

    def foo(options, buildout):
    return 'Hourray'

    完整的可能钩子列表

    • pre-unpack-hook

      在解包舞蹈之前执行的钩子

    • post-unpack-hook

      在解包舞蹈之后执行的钩子

    • post-unpack-hook

      在解包舞蹈之后执行的钩子

    • pre-configure-hook

      在运行配置之前执行的钩子

    • pre-make-hook

      在运行第一个make目标之前执行的钩子

    • post-build-hook

      在构建make目标完成后执行的钩子

    • pending-make-install

      在make之后和make install之前执行的钩子

    • post-make-hook

      在make install之后执行的钩子

详细文档

让我们创建一个buildout配置文件。

>>> rmdir(tempdir)
>>> mkdir(tempdir)
>>> cd(tempdir)
>>> a = [mkdir(d) for d in ('eggs', 'develop-eggs', 'bin', 'src')]
>>> install_develop_eggs(['minitage.recipe.cmmi'])
>>> install_eggs_from_pathes(['zc.buildout'], sys.path)
>>> touch('buildout.cfg')
>>> sh('buildout -o bootstrap')
buildout -o bootstrap...

此第一个buildout是经典的，试图构建一些URL。

>>> touch('buildout.cfg',
... data="""
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... """)
>>> sh('bin/buildout install part')
bin/buildout install part...
<BLANKLINE>
While:
  Installing part.
<BLANKLINE>
A...
MinimergeError: URL was not set!
<BLANKLINE>

糟糕，我们忘记了URL，我们将制作一个基本的发行版包来测试我们的东西。使用带有URL位的buildout运行。

>>> if not os.path.exists('foo'):
...     mkdir('foo')
... else:
...     rmdir(foo)
...     mkdir('foo')
>>> touch('foo/configure', data ="""echo configure $@\n""")
>>> sh('chmod +x foo/configure')
c...
>>> touch('foo/Makefile',
... data = """
... all:
... \t@echo all
...
... install:
... \t@echo install
...
... """)
>>> sh('tar cfz  foo.tgz foo')
tar cfz  ...
<BLANKLINE>
>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bin/buildout -o install part...
Installing part.
minitage.recipe: Download archive
minitage.recipe: Downloading file:///tmp/buildout.test/foo.tgz in /tmp/buildout.test/minitage/foo.tgz
minitage.recipe: Unpacking in /tmp/buildout.test/__minitage__part__tmp.
minitage.recipe: Guessing compilation directory
minitage.recipe: Setting path
minitage.recipe: Setting pkgconfigpath
minitage.recipe: Setting compilation flags
minitage.recipe: Setting path
minitage.recipe: Running /tmp/buildout.test/__minitage__part__tmp/foo/configure --prefix=/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
configure --prefix=/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
minitage.recipe: Running make
all
minitage.recipe: Running make  install
install
minitage.recipe: Completed install...

通用用法

此第一个buildout除了打印钩子调用外什么都不做。我们已禁用了配置和make舞蹈！

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... noconfigure=true
... noinstall = true
... nomake = true
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bin/buildout -o install part...
Installing part.
minitage.recipe: Download archive
minitage.recipe: Unpacking in /tmp/buildout.test/__minitage__part__tmp.
minitage.recipe: Guessing compilation directory
minitage.recipe: Setting path
minitage.recipe: Setting pkgconfigpath
minitage.recipe: Setting compilation flags
minitage.recipe: Setting path
minitage.recipe: Completed install...

应用补丁

这个第二个示例旨在展示补丁的功能。

>>> sh('cp foo/Makefile foo/Makefile.old')
cp foo/Makefile foo/Makefile.old
>>> sh('echo >> foo/Makefile')
echo >> foo/Makefile
>>> sh('diff -u foo/Makefile.old foo/Makefile > patch')
diff -u foo/Makefile.old foo/Makefile > patch
>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... patches = ${buildout:directory}/patch
... noconfigure=true
... noinstall = true
... nomake = true
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bin/buildout -o install part...
minitage.recipe: Running patch -t -Np0 < /tmp/buildout.test/minitage/patch_d96115b00b41e282469f73708c68bdaf/patch
can't find file to patch at input line 3
Perhaps you used the wrong -p or --strip option?
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|--- foo/Makefile.old ...
|+++ foo/Makefile  ...
--------------------------
No file to patch.  Skipping patch.
1 out of 1 hunk ignored
<BLANKLINE>
While:
  Installing part.
<BLANKLINE>
An internal error occured due to a bug in either zc.buildout or in a...
SystemError: ('Failed', 'patch -t -Np0 < /tmp/buildout.test/minitage/patch_d96115b00b41e282469f73708c68bdaf/patch')
<BLANKLINE>

补丁级别错误！

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... patches = ${buildout:directory}/patch
... patch-options = -p1
... noconfigure=true
... noinstall = true
... nomake = true
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bin/buildout -o install part...
minitage.recipe: Running patch -t -p1 < /tmp/buildout.test/minitage/patch...
patching file Makefile
minitage.recipe: Completed install...

使用钩子

但现在我们有一些杂乱的包，我们能不能插入一些Python代码来颠倒事物呢？我们有钩子来实现这个目的。钩子是一个Python可调用函数，它至少接受选项部分和构建包。

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... pre-unpack-hook    = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:pre_unpack_hook
... post-unpack-hook   = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:post_unpack_hook
... pre-configure-hook = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:pre_configure_hook
... pre-make-hook      = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:pre_make_hook
... post-build-hook    = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:post_build_hook
... post-make-hook     = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:post_make_hook
... """
>>> touch('hooks.py', data="""
... def  pre_unpack_hook    (o, b, hook='pre_unpack_hook'):
...     print "%s in %s target %s" % (hook, b['buildout']['directory'], o['location'])
... def  post_unpack_hook   (o, b, hook='post_unpack_hook'):
...     print "%s in %s target %s" % (hook, b['buildout']['directory'], o['location'])
... def  pre_configure_hook (o, b, hook='pre_configure_hook'):
...     print "%s in %s target %s" % (hook, b['buildout']['directory'], o['location'])
... def  pre_make_hook      (o, b, hook='pre_make_hook'):
...     print "%s in %s target %s" % (hook, b['buildout']['directory'], o['location'])
... def  post_build_hook    (o, b, hook='post_build_hook'):
...     print "%s in %s target %s" % (hook, b['buildout']['directory'], o['location'])
... def  post_make_hook     (o, b, hook='post_make_hook'):
...     print "%s in %s target %s" % (hook, b['buildout']['directory'], o['location'])
... """)
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
... bin/buildout -o install part...
bin/buildout -o install part...
minitage.recipe: Download archive
minitage.recipe: Executing pre-unpack-hook
pre_unpack_hook in /tmp/buildout.test target /tmp/buildout.test/parts/part...
minitage.recipe: Setting path
minitage.recipe: Executing post-unpack-hook
post_unpack_hook in /tmp/buildout.test target /tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
minitage.recipe: Executing pre-configure-hook
pre_configure_hook in /tmp/buildout.test target /tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
minitage.recipe: Running /tmp/buildout.test/__minitage__part__tmp/foo/configure --prefix=/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
configure --prefix=/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
minitage.recipe: Executing pre-make-hook
pre_make_hook in /tmp/buildout.test target /tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
minitage.recipe: Running make
all
minitage.recipe: Executing post-build-hook
post_build_hook in /tmp/buildout.test target /tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
minitage.recipe: Running make  install
install
minitage.recipe: Executing post-make-hook
post_make_hook in /tmp/buildout.test target /tmp/buildout.test/parts/part
minitage.recipe: Completed install...

MD5检查

当然可以检查MD5！因为我们已经将foo包放入我们的下载缓存，我们尝试下载其他内容。

>>> shutil.copy2('foo.tgz', 'bar.tgz')
>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... md5sum = b4d
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/bar.tgz
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bin/buildout -o install part
Uninstalling part.
Unused options for buildout: 'download-directory'.
Installing part.
minitage.recipe: Download archive
minitage.recipe: Downloading file:///tmp/buildout.test/bar.tgz in /tmp/buildout.test/minitage/bar.tgz
<BLANKLINE>
While:
  Installing part.
<BLANKLINE>
A...
MinimergeError: Failed download for file:///tmp/buildout.test/bar.tgz:      MD5SUM mismatch for /tmp/buildout.test/minitage/bar.tgz: Good:b4d != Bad:...
<BLANKLINE>

控制配置

提供两种方式给出配置选项。

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/bar.tgz
... configure-options = foo
... extra_options = bar
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bin/buildout -o install part...
minitage.recipe: Running /tmp/buildout.test/__minitage__part__tmp/foo/configure --prefix=/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part foo bar
configure --prefix=/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part foo bar ...

使用特定于操作系统的规则

提供特定于操作系统的规则。

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... configure-options-linux = linuxoptions
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
b...
minitage.recipe: Running /tmp/buildout.test/__minitage__part__tmp/foo/configure --prefix=/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part    linuxoptions...

或者，以相同的方式，您可以指定特定于操作系统的补丁：（darwin，linux，freebsd6，freebsd7）。sys.platform是您的朋友：（‘linux’，适用于所有linux系统）。

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... patch-options = -p1
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... """
>>> data += '%s-patches =${buildout:directory}/patch' % uname
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
b...
minitage.recipe: Running patch -t -p1 < /tmp/buildout.test/minitage/patch...

使用底层的minitage环境

如果您在minitage中，所有的小型构建依赖项都会自动添加到环境中，无需执行以下代码。由于您可以在环境中添加CFLAGS等，您还可以指定手动内容，底层代码是相同的。目标是证明所有内容都像我们预期的那样预先添加。我们将使用一些钩子来打印相关部分。

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... pre-make-hook    = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:pre_unpack_hook
... includes-dirs = /foo/include
... rpath = /someruntimespath/lib
... library-dirs = /bar/lib
... pkgconfigpath = /lib/pkgconfig/
... noconfigure = true
... nomake = true
... noinstall = true
... """
>>> touch('hooks.py', data="""
... import os
... def  pre_unpack_hook(o, b):
...     flags = [(a, os.environ.get(a, 'not_set')) for a in ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH', 'LD_RUN_PATH',)]
...     for flag in flags:
...         print flag
... """)
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
b...
minitage.recipe: Executing pre-make-hook
('CFLAGS', '-I/foo/include')
('LDFLAGS', '-L/bar/lib -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/bar/lib -L/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part/lib -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part/lib')
('PKG_CONFIG_PATH', '/lib/pkgconfig/...')
('LD_RUN_PATH', '/someruntimespath/lib:/tmp/buildout.test/parts/part/lib')...

玩转环境

您还可以以两种方式直接在环境中进行操作。

  • 精确指定构建包的部分。

    >>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [foo]
... CFLAGS=bar
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... pre-make-hook    = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:pre_unpack_hook
... environment = foo
... noconfigure = true
... nomake = true
... noinstall = true
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bi...
('CFLAGS', 'bar')...

  • 通过键=值对输入选项。

    >>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... pre-make-hook    = ${buildout:directory}/hooks.py:pre_unpack_hook
... noconfigure = true
... nomake = true
... noinstall = true
... environment=
...     CFLAGS=myvalue
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
 bin/buildout -o install part...
 minitage.recipe: Executing pre-make-hook
 ('CFLAGS', 'myvalue')...

Autogen可以成为你的朋友

可以自动生成配置文件。

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... noconfigure = true
... nomake = true
... noinstall = true
... autogen = configure
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bin/buildout -o install part...
minitage.recipe: Auto generating configure files
minitage.recipe: Running /tmp/buildout.test/__minitage__part__tmp/foo/configure
configure...

共享构建

以向后兼容zc.recipe.cmmi的方式处理共享模式。

>>> data = """
... [buildout]
... download-cache=${buildout:directory}
... parts =
...     part
... [part]
... recipe=minitage.recipe.cmmi
... url = file://${buildout:directory}/foo.tgz
... shared = true
... """
>>> touch('buildout.cfg', data=data)
>>> sh('bin/buildout -o install part')
bin/buildout -o install part...
minitage.recipe: Running /tmp/buildout.test/__minitage__part__tmp/foo/configure --prefix=/tmp/buildout.test/minitage/cmmi/...

CHANGELOG

1.58 (2013-06-02)

  • 在OSX上可以make gmake。

1.57 (2013-02-25)

  • 修复：创建临时目录。

1.56 (2012-12-19)

  • 再次修复文档。

1.55 (2012-12-19)

  • 修复文档。

1.54 (2012-05-09)

  • 使用缓存子目录下载文件。

1.53 (2011-03-09)

  • 条件性地删除la文件。

1.52 (2011-03-09)

  • 添加“make-install-append-options”，在make install目标之后添加“make-options”构建包选项。

  • 添加“make-install-options”，在make install目标之后添加。

  • 添加调试停止标志。

  • 添加调试的env文件生成。

  • 添加特定于操作系统的选项。

  • 修复开发链接。

  • win32修复。

  • 如果存在，删除la文件。

1.37

  • API修复。

-> 1.36

  • 从minitage.recipe中分离出来。

项目详情

验证详情

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维护者
Avatar for kiorky from gravatar.com kiorky

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项目链接
元信息
  • 许可证： BSD许可证 (BSD)
  • 作者： Mathieu Pasquet
  • 标签 development, buildout, recipe
分类

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1.47

1.46

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1.35

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minitage.recipe.cmmi-1.58.zip (32.8 kB 查看散列)

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